The quest for healthy, youthful-looking skin has led to growing interest in various therapeutic approaches. Among these, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), a treatment where patients breathe pure oxygen in a pressurised chamber has attracted attention for its potential role in supporting skin health. Originally used for conditions like decompression sickness, this therapy is now being explored in dermatology for its possible effects on skin ageing. Research suggests that increased oxygen levels may influence several biological processes related to skin structure and repair (Asadamongkol & Zhang, 2014).
Understanding Skin Ageing and Environmental Factors
Skin ageing is a natural process influenced by both genetics and environmental exposure. Over time, chronic sun exposure can lead to photoaging, characterised by wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and changes in skin texture. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly UV-B, plays a significant role in breaking down collagen and other important components of the skin’s support structure. This gradual degradation contributes to the visible signs of aging that many people seek to address (Asadamongkol & Zhang, 2014).
How Oxygen May Influence Skin Health
Oxygen is essential for cellular metabolism and tissue repair. Under normal conditions, skin cells receive adequate oxygen from blood circulation. However, research indicates that creating a temporary state of increased oxygen availability, as in hyperbaric oxygen therapy may stimulate certain protective responses. Studies suggest that this oxygen-rich environment could help modulate processes linked to skin damage, such as inflammation and the activation of enzymes that break down collagen (Asadamongkol & Zhang, 2014).
Potential Benefits and Current Understanding
While the exact mechanisms are still being investigated, some studies propose that hyperbaric oxygen therapy may support skin rejuvenation by creating conditions that are unfavourable for certain ageing-related pathways. For example, higher oxygen levels have been associated with reduced expression of factors that promote skin thinning and wrinkle formation. It is important to note, however, that research in this area is ongoing, and outcomes can vary based on individual factors and treatment protocols (Asadamongkol & Zhang, 2014), (Slater et al, 2023)
Conclusion
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy represents an interesting intersection of medical science and dermatology. While more research is needed to fully understand its role in skin rejuvenation, current evidence suggests that oxygen may play a meaningful part in influencing skin structure and health. As the science evolves, this therapy may offer new insights into supporting the skin’s natural resilience against environmental ageing factors.
References
Asadamongkol B, Zhang JH. The development of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for skin rejuvenation and treatment of photoaging. Med Gas Res. 2014 Apr 1;4(1):7. doi: 10.1186/2045-9912-4-7. PMID: 24690202; PMCID: PMC3977684.https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-9912-4-7
Slater, Gordon. (2023). Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as an Accelerator in Regenerative Medicine. Journal of Regenerative Biology and Medicine. 10.37191/Mapsci-2582-385X-5(5)-139. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377212078_Hyperbaric_Oxygen_Therapy_as_an_Accelerator_in_Regenerative_Medicine
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with your healthcare provider for any questions or concerns regarding your health.